Gum disease is a common oral health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by bacteria in the mouth that can lead to inflammation, bleeding, and even tooth loss if left untreated.
Fortunately, there are several treatment options available, and one of the most effective is root scaling and planing. In this article, we will discuss what root scaling and planing is, how it is performed, and the benefits of this treatment option.
What is Root Scaling and Planing?
Root scaling and planing, also known as deep cleaning, is a non-surgical treatment designed to remove plaque and bacteria from the roots of your teeth. This procedure is typically performed by a dental hygienist or periodontist and is more comprehensive than a regular cleaning.
During this treatment, the dental professional will use specialized tools to access the roots of your teeth, remove plaque and tartar buildup, and smooth out rough spots that bacteria can cling to. Root scaling and planing is typically performed in two separate appointments, one for each half of your mouth.
Benefits of Root Scaling and Planing
Root scaling and planing has numerous benefits, including:
Preventing Tooth Loss
Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. By removing the bacteria and plaque buildup on the roots of your teeth, root scaling and planing can prevent further damage to your gums and teeth, potentially saving them from extraction.
Improving Oral Health
Gum disease can lead to a host of oral health problems, including bad breath, receding gums, and tooth decay. By removing the bacteria and plaque buildup, root scaling and planing can restore your oral health and help prevent future dental problems.
Reducing Risk of Systemic Diseases
Research has shown that gum disease is linked to several systemic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. By treating gum disease with root scaling and planing, you may be reducing your risk of developing these and other health problems.
Signs that You Need Root Scaling and Planing
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, you may need root scaling and planing:
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums
- Chronic bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Sensitive teeth
- Pockets between your teeth and gums
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible. They can evaluate your oral health and determine if root scaling and planing is the best treatment option for you.
How Root Scaling and Planing is Performed
Root scaling and planing is typically performed in two separate appointments, one for each half of your mouth. Here is what you can expect during the procedure:
Step 1: Numbing
Your dental professional will numb the area around your teeth with a local anesthetic to ensure that you are comfortable throughout the procedure.
Step 2: Scaling
The dental professional will use specialized tools to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the roots of your teeth. This may take some time, especially if you have significant buildup.
Step 3: Planing
After scaling, the dental professional will use the same tools to smooth out rough spots on the roots of your teeth. This process helps to prevent bacteria from clinging to the roots and causing further damage.
Step 4: Rinsing and Recovery
Once the procedure is complete, the dental professional will rinse your mouth and provide instructions on how to care for your teeth and gums as you recover. You may experience some mild discomfort and sensitivity after the procedure, but this should subside within a few days.
Recovery After Root Scaling and Planing
Recovery after root scaling and planing typically takes a few days. Here are some tips to help you recover:
Rest
Take it easy for the first day or two after the procedure. Avoid strenuous exercise and rest as much as possible.
Ice
If you experience any swelling or discomfort, apply an ice pack to the affected area for 10-15 minutes at a time.
Soft Foods
Stick to soft foods for a few days after the procedure. Avoid crunchy or hard foods that may irritate your gums.
Oral Hygiene
Maintain good oral hygiene after the procedure to promote healing and prevent further gum disease. Brush twice a day, floss daily, and use an antibacterial mouthwash.
Tips for Maintaining Healthy Gums After the Procedure
Root scaling and planing is a highly effective treatment for gum disease, but it is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits to prevent further damage. Here are some tips for maintaining healthy gums after the procedure:
Brush and Floss Regularly
Brush twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and bacteria from your teeth and gums.
Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash
Use an antibacterial mouthwash to kill any remaining bacteria in your mouth.
Quit Smoking
Smoking can increase your risk of developing gum disease and can make it harder to maintain healthy gums after the procedure.
Eat a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet can help promote healthy gums and prevent further gum disease. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and lean protein, and avoid sugary and processed foods.
Alternative Treatments for Gum Disease
While root scaling and planing is a highly effective treatment for gum disease, there are other treatment options available. These may include:
- Antibiotics
- Gum surgery
- Laser therapy
- Bone and tissue grafting
Your dentist or periodontist can determine which treatment option is best for you based on the severity of your gum disease.
Frequently Asked Questions About Root Scaling and Planing
Is root scaling and planing painful?
Most patients experience little to no pain during the procedure due to the use of local anesthesia.
How long does the procedure take?
Root scaling and planing is typically performed in two separate appointments, one for each half of your mouth. Each appointment may take between 1-2 hours.
Will my teeth be sensitive after the procedure?
You may experience some sensitivity and discomfort after the procedure, but this should subside within a few days.
How often should I have root scaling and planing?
The frequency of root scaling and planing will depend on the severity of your gum disease. Your dental professional will determine the appropriate interval for your specific needs.
Conclusion
Gum disease can be a painful and frustrating experience, but root scaling and planing can help. This non-surgical treatment is designed to remove plaque and bacteria from the roots of your teeth, which can help to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to your gums. With root scaling and planing, you can say goodbye to gum disease and hello to a healthier, happier smile.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of gum disease, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible. They can evaluate your oral health and determine if root scaling and planing is the best treatment option for you.
References
- Dental emergencies
https://www.bmj.com/content/321/7260/559.extract - Utilization of a Hospital for Treatment of Pediatric Dental Emergencies
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aapd/pd/2006/00000028/00000001/art00003
